See apertus on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "apertus",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧per‧tus"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧per‧tus"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 39 10 3 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 15 3 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aperti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conditional of aperti"
],
"id": "en-apertus-eo-verb-WrWukfLJ",
"links": [
[
"aperti",
"aperti#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈpertus/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ertus"
}
],
"word": "apertus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "apertus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 39 10 3 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 15 3 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "apertar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conditional of apertar"
],
"id": "en-apertus-io-verb-y0-rn9cO",
"links": [
[
"apertar",
"apertar#Ido"
]
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈpertus/"
}
],
"word": "apertus"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "opertus"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "apertum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "apertē"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gallurese",
"lang_code": "sdn",
"word": "abbaltu"
},
{
"lang": "Sassarese",
"lang_code": "sdc",
"word": "abbérthu"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "abbertu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gallurese",
"lang_code": "sdn",
"word": "abbaltu"
},
{
"lang": "Sassarese",
"lang_code": "sdc",
"word": "abbérthu"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "abbeltu"
}
],
"lang": "Insular Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "apertu"
},
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "apartu"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "apiart"
},
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "avièrto"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "aperto"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "aprito"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "apierto"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "apertu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "aprutu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "iaprutu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "graputu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "avértos",
"word": "αβέρτος"
}
],
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "averto"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "avértos",
"word": "αβέρτος"
}
],
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "verto"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "aviert"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "viert"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "avert"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "avert"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "aviert"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "avêrt"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "averto"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "avèrt"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"raw_tags": [
"influenced by Occitan"
],
"word": "düvert"
},
{
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"word": "avért"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "uvèrt"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "overt"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "obert"
}
],
"lang": "Old Catalan",
"lang_code": "roa-oca",
"word": "obert"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "obert"
}
],
"lang": "Old Catalan",
"lang_code": "roa-oca",
"word": "ubert"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "obèrt"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "dobèrt"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "dubèrt"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "obert"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"raw_tags": [
"influenced by Gallo-Romance"
],
"word": "ubierto"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "abiertu"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "aprietu"
},
{
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"word": "abiertu"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"word": "abierto"
}
],
"lang": "Old Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ole",
"word": "abierto"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "aberto"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "aberto"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "aberto"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "abierto"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "abierto"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "abierto"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "apert"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "apert"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "apert"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "apert"
},
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "apert"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "apert"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "apert"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "apert"
},
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "apert"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "appert"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "apert"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "apert"
},
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "apert"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "apart"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "apert"
},
{
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "apert"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of aperiō (“to uncover, make or lay bare; to unclose, open”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aperta",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "apertum",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "apertior",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "apertissimus",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "apertē",
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"apertē",
"aperte"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "apertus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aperta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apertum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apertī",
"links": [
[
"apertī",
"aperti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apertae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aperta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apertī",
"links": [
[
"apertī",
"aperti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apertae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apertī",
"links": [
[
"apertī",
"aperti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apertōrum",
"links": [
[
"apertōrum",
"apertorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apertārum",
"links": [
[
"apertārum",
"apertarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apertōrum",
"links": [
[
"apertōrum",
"apertorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apertō",
"links": [
[
"apertō",
"aperto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apertae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apertō",
"links": [
[
"apertō",
"aperto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apertīs",
"links": [
[
"apertīs",
"apertis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apertum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apertam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apertum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apertōs",
"links": [
[
"apertōs",
"apertos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apertās",
"links": [
[
"apertās",
"apertas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aperta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apertō",
"links": [
[
"apertō",
"aperto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apertā",
"links": [
[
"apertā",
"aperta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apertō",
"links": [
[
"apertō",
"aperto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apertīs",
"links": [
[
"apertīs",
"apertis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aperte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aperta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "apertum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "apertī",
"links": [
[
"apertī",
"aperti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "apertae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aperta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apertus",
"adv": "apertē",
"comp": "apertior",
"sup": "apertissimus"
},
"expansion": "apertus (feminine aperta, neuter apertum, comparative apertior, superlative apertissimus, adverb apertē); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apertus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "tectus"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 38 15 3 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 14 8 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Because … they perceived that [our soldiers] being militarily undefended could not easily go to give assistance",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de bello Gallico 7.25",
"text": "Quod [...] nec facile adire apertos ad auxiliandum animadvertebant",
"translation": "Because … they perceived that [our soldiers] being militarily undefended could not easily go to give assistance",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to uncover, make or lay bare; to unclose, open",
"word": "aperiō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without covering, opened, uncovered",
"uncovered, exposed, militarily undefended"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-apertus-la-verb-~hUhclMA",
"links": [
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"opened",
"opened"
],
[
"uncovered",
"uncovered"
],
[
"uncovered",
"uncovered"
],
[
"exposed",
"exposed"
],
[
"militarily",
"militarily"
],
[
"undefended",
"undefended"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "tectus"
}
],
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to uncover, make or lay bare; to unclose, open",
"word": "aperiō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without covering, opened, uncovered",
"cloudless, clear"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-apertus-la-verb-TXxPVD0P",
"links": [
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"opened",
"opened"
],
[
"uncovered",
"uncovered"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"cloudless",
"cloudless"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"without covering, opened, uncovered",
"(poetic, of the sky) cloudless, clear"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the sky"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "clausus"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to uncover, make or lay bare; to unclose, open",
"word": "aperiō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unclosed, open, not shut; free, public"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-apertus-la-verb-effunMya",
"links": [
[
"unclosed",
"unclosed"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
],
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"public",
"public"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Rhetoric",
"orig": "la:Rhetoric",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "nothing is, indeed, more difficult than to separate things that are evident from those that are doubtful",
"ref": "c. 99 BCE – 55 BCE, Lucretius, De rerum natura 4.467",
"text": "Nam nihil aegrius est quam res secernere apertas ab dubiis.",
"translation": "nothing is, indeed, more difficult than to separate things that are evident from those that are doubtful",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to uncover, make or lay bare; to unclose, open",
"word": "aperiō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"open, plain, clear, manifest, evident, unobstructed; (rhetoric, of a discourse) clear, intelligible"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-apertus-la-verb-SHw3qkb2",
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"plain",
"plain"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"manifest",
"manifest"
],
[
"evident",
"evident"
],
[
"unobstructed",
"unobstructed"
],
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"discourse",
"discourse"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"intelligible",
"intelligible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative)",
"open, plain, clear, manifest, evident, unobstructed; (rhetoric, of a discourse) clear, intelligible"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to uncover, make or lay bare; to unclose, open",
"word": "aperiō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without dissimulation, open, frank, candid (of character)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-apertus-la-verb-JTOOXCxQ",
"links": [
[
"dissimulation",
"dissimulation"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"frank",
"frank"
],
[
"candid",
"candid"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative)",
"without dissimulation, open, frank, candid (of character)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aˈpɛr.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈpɛr.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "apertus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for quotations in Latin"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "apertus",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧per‧tus"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧per‧tus"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 3-syllable words",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto non-lemma forms",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
"Esperanto verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ertus",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ertus/3 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aperti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conditional of aperti"
],
"links": [
[
"aperti",
"aperti#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈpertus/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ertus"
}
],
"word": "apertus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for quotations in Latin"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "apertus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido non-lemma forms",
"Ido terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ido verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "apertar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conditional of apertar"
],
"links": [
[
"apertar",
"apertar#Ido"
]
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈpertus/"
}
],
"word": "apertus"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "opertus"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension participles",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participles",
"Latin perfect participles",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for quotations in Latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "apertum"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "apertē"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gallurese",
"lang_code": "sdn",
"word": "abbaltu"
},
{
"lang": "Sassarese",
"lang_code": "sdc",
"word": "abbérthu"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "abbertu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gallurese",
"lang_code": "sdn",
"word": "abbaltu"
},
{
"lang": "Sassarese",
"lang_code": "sdc",
"word": "abbérthu"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "abbeltu"
}
],
"lang": "Insular Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "apertu"
},
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "apartu"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "apiart"
},
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "avièrto"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "aperto"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "aprito"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "apierto"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "apertu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "aprutu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "iaprutu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "graputu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "avértos",
"word": "αβέρτος"
}
],
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "averto"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "avértos",
"word": "αβέρτος"
}
],
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "verto"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "aviert"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "viert"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "avert"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "avert"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "aviert"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "avêrt"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "averto"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "avèrt"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"raw_tags": [
"influenced by Occitan"
],
"word": "düvert"
},
{
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"word": "avért"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "uvèrt"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "overt"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "obert"
}
],
"lang": "Old Catalan",
"lang_code": "roa-oca",
"word": "obert"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "obert"
}
],
"lang": "Old Catalan",
"lang_code": "roa-oca",
"word": "ubert"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "obèrt"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "dobèrt"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "dubèrt"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "obert"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"raw_tags": [
"influenced by Gallo-Romance"
],
"word": "ubierto"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "abiertu"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "aprietu"
},
{
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"word": "abiertu"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"word": "abierto"
}
],
"lang": "Old Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ole",
"word": "abierto"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "aberto"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "aberto"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "aberto"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "abierto"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "abierto"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "abierto"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "apert"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "apert"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "apert"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "apert"
},
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "apert"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "apert"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "apert"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "apert"
},
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "apert"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "appert"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "apert"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "apert"
},
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "apert"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "apart"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "apert"
},
{
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "apert"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of aperiō (“to uncover, make or lay bare; to unclose, open”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aperta",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "apertum",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "apertior",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "apertissimus",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "apertē",
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"apertē",
"aperte"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "apertus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aperta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apertum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apertī",
"links": [
[
"apertī",
"aperti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apertae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aperta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apertī",
"links": [
[
"apertī",
"aperti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apertae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apertī",
"links": [
[
"apertī",
"aperti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apertōrum",
"links": [
[
"apertōrum",
"apertorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apertārum",
"links": [
[
"apertārum",
"apertarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apertōrum",
"links": [
[
"apertōrum",
"apertorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apertō",
"links": [
[
"apertō",
"aperto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apertae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apertō",
"links": [
[
"apertō",
"aperto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apertīs",
"links": [
[
"apertīs",
"apertis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apertum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apertam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apertum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apertōs",
"links": [
[
"apertōs",
"apertos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apertās",
"links": [
[
"apertās",
"apertas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aperta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apertō",
"links": [
[
"apertō",
"aperto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apertā",
"links": [
[
"apertā",
"aperta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apertō",
"links": [
[
"apertō",
"aperto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apertīs",
"links": [
[
"apertīs",
"apertis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aperte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aperta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "apertum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "apertī",
"links": [
[
"apertī",
"aperti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "apertae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aperta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apertus",
"adv": "apertē",
"comp": "apertior",
"sup": "apertissimus"
},
"expansion": "apertus (feminine aperta, neuter apertum, comparative apertior, superlative apertissimus, adverb apertē); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apertus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "tectus"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Because … they perceived that [our soldiers] being militarily undefended could not easily go to give assistance",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de bello Gallico 7.25",
"text": "Quod [...] nec facile adire apertos ad auxiliandum animadvertebant",
"translation": "Because … they perceived that [our soldiers] being militarily undefended could not easily go to give assistance",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to uncover, make or lay bare; to unclose, open",
"word": "aperiō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without covering, opened, uncovered",
"uncovered, exposed, militarily undefended"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"opened",
"opened"
],
[
"uncovered",
"uncovered"
],
[
"uncovered",
"uncovered"
],
[
"exposed",
"exposed"
],
[
"militarily",
"militarily"
],
[
"undefended",
"undefended"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "tectus"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin poetic terms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to uncover, make or lay bare; to unclose, open",
"word": "aperiō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without covering, opened, uncovered",
"cloudless, clear"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"opened",
"opened"
],
[
"uncovered",
"uncovered"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"cloudless",
"cloudless"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"without covering, opened, uncovered",
"(poetic, of the sky) cloudless, clear"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the sky"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "clausus"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to uncover, make or lay bare; to unclose, open",
"word": "aperiō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unclosed, open, not shut; free, public"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"unclosed",
"unclosed"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
],
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"public",
"public"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"la:Rhetoric"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "nothing is, indeed, more difficult than to separate things that are evident from those that are doubtful",
"ref": "c. 99 BCE – 55 BCE, Lucretius, De rerum natura 4.467",
"text": "Nam nihil aegrius est quam res secernere apertas ab dubiis.",
"translation": "nothing is, indeed, more difficult than to separate things that are evident from those that are doubtful",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to uncover, make or lay bare; to unclose, open",
"word": "aperiō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"open, plain, clear, manifest, evident, unobstructed; (rhetoric, of a discourse) clear, intelligible"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"plain",
"plain"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"manifest",
"manifest"
],
[
"evident",
"evident"
],
[
"unobstructed",
"unobstructed"
],
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"discourse",
"discourse"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"intelligible",
"intelligible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative)",
"open, plain, clear, manifest, evident, unobstructed; (rhetoric, of a discourse) clear, intelligible"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to uncover, make or lay bare; to unclose, open",
"word": "aperiō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without dissimulation, open, frank, candid (of character)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"dissimulation",
"dissimulation"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"frank",
"frank"
],
[
"candid",
"candid"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative)",
"without dissimulation, open, frank, candid (of character)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aˈpɛr.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈpɛr.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "apertus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for apertus meaning in All languages combined (15.9kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, apertus/Latin",
"path": [
"apertus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "participle",
"title": "apertus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.